Application of the Islamic Jurisprudence Principles Prohibiting Gharar in the Sharia Government-Business Entity Cooperation (KPBU) Scheme
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64565/aghniya.v9i1.36Keywords:
Fatwa, kpbu, syariah, ghararAbstract
Background: This study aims to examine how the legal maxim al-gharar al-kathīr yufsidu al-‘uqūd dūna yasīrihī is manifested in DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 156/DSN-MUI/V/2023 concerning the implementation of Sharia principles in infrastructure provision activities through the Government–Business Entity Cooperation (KPBU) scheme based on availability payment.
Method: This study employs a library research method focusing on the examination of documents containing data on the implementation of the prohibition of gharar in fiqh muʿāmalah māliyyah, particularly in DSN–MUI fatwas.
Results: The findings indicate that Fatwa DSN No. 156/DSN-MUI/V/2023, especially in the section concerning the contents of KPBU contractual documents, contains elements of uncertainty (gharar).
Conclusion: Such gharar falls under the category of gharar yasīr, which does not invalidate or compromise the contract, in accordance with the fiqh maxim al-gharar al-kathīr yufsidu al-ʿuqūd dūna yasirihi
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